Europe is the continent, with a land area of 10,180,000 km2 and a population of approximately 746 million people. Europe is home to well-known countries such as the United Kingdom and Spain. Europe includes Germany and Italy. The Continent is located above the equator, keeping the majority of the city’s climate colder and more pleasant. Cities are wealthy, modern, and have a high Human Development Index (HDI).
Istanbul’s population has grown rapidly, now exceeding 15 million, driven by rural-to-urban migration and economic opportunities. As Turkey’s cultural and economic hub, it attracts both domestic and international migrants. This growth has spurred urban expansion, infrastructure development, and housing projects.
Moscow, the capital of Russia, is home to over 13 million people, making it the nation’s largest city. Its population growth is fueled by urbanization, economic prospects,
| Rank | City | Country | Official population |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Istanbul | Turkey | 15,311,000 |
| 2 | Moscow | Russia | 13,100,000 |
| 3 | London | United Kingdom | 11,120,000 |
| 4 | Saint Petersburg | Russia | 4,879,566 |
| 5 | Berlin | Germany | 3,748,148 |
| 6 | Madrid | Spain | 3,223,334 |
| 7 | Kiev | Ukraine | 2,950,800 |
| 8 | Rome | Italy | 2,844,750 |
| 9 | Bucharest | Romania | 2,155,240 |
| 10 | Paris | France | 11,027,000 |
| 11 | Minsk | Belarus | 1,982,444 |
| 12 | Vienna | Austria | 1,921,153 |
| 13 | Hamburg | Germany | 1,899,160 |
| 14 | Warsaw | Poland | 1,793,579 |
| 15 | Budapest | Hungary | 1,768,073 |
| 16 | Barcelona | Spain | 1,636,762 |
| 17 | Munich | Germany | 1,471,508 |
| 18 | Kharkiv | Ukraine | 1,451,132 |
| 19 | Milan | Italy | 1,404,239 |
| 20 | Belgrade | Serbia | 1,397,939 |
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